
FUTURE
WARS FOR ISRAEL ~ 2012 ON.
There is only one place to get
accurate information on Wars involving M.E. Nations: that is the Holy
Bible, mainly the Tanakh;
[Quoted
in purple italic as a
mark of respect.]
It
mainly gives specific details for God's chosen People:
ISRAEL!

FROM
SCRIPTURE WE SEE THAT THE ~ MOST SIGNIFICANT ~ FUTURE WARS
WILL BE FOCUSED ON THE MIDDLE EAST, AND ISRAEL.
This is not to say that other wars
are not important to those involved, and certainly as Daniel wrote,
"war will continue until the
End, and desolations [as described in Revelation]
have been decreed".
For
a detailed study on "WAR IN THE BIBLE" please see here.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
WHY
WOULD THE POWERFUL, HOLY AND LOVING GOD ALLOW WARS FOR HIS SPECIALLY
CHOSEN 'ISRAEL'?
BECAUSE: along with other loving Plans in God's heart, is His longing to make Israel into the most glorious, successful, happy and HOLY Nation to represent HIM on Earth!
1.
FIRST: God gave special, ancient Instructions to TEST Israel,
entering the 'Promised Land'. He wanted to prove His own
loving power to purify the Land, though them trusting in His help.
> So very
Early in Israel's contact with the extremely cruel and evil people
of the Land of Canaan, God did give very awful instructions to the
Israelite Armies, (with some hope for those who surrended), but more
definitive for those who wanted war. Read Deuteronomy 20. YET we
need to remember it was after 400 years
of God's patience with those nations, as He told
Abraham (in a prophetic dream) that He would use His people to
destroy them. Gen. 15: 12 - 14
2.
LATER wars were to TEACH Israel: success would ONLY have
God's help, by true obedience to Him.
Throughout many years, first under Joshua, then the Judges,
and eventually the Kings of Israel and Judah, there were very many
wars recorded in the Tanakh, from the book of Joshua, to 2
Chronicles. Some were successful, many were not.
3. ALSO:
God wanted to use Israel as Holy Warriors,
and with His help and on His behalf, to cleanse the Land from cruel
and evil practices, so Israel would not be tempted to join or copy
them. Sadly they did both - by not obeying God!
4. THIS MEANT:
that because Israel's God is Holy - He must
keep His Word! Therefore ~ God allowed Israel to suffer
the consequences of THEIR CHOICE TO GO AHEAD AND DELIBERATELY DISOBEY
GOD'S CLEAR COMMANDS!
AFTER
hundreds of years of sorrowful Prophecies, from Isaiah to Malachi,
Israel's rejection ~ as a Nation ~ of Yeshua, God's holy Son and
Israel's prophesied Saviour and Messiah, ~ brought an absolutely
tragic fulfillment of a second Exile as God's punishment. It was
hastened by trying to take over the rulership of the Land by their
own efforts without God's help, to replace Roman Rule in 66 - 70 AD/
Common Era ~ resulting in the 'Diaspora'. It has lasted
almost 2,000 years, until the re-establishment of Modern Israel. This
'Diaspora' was clearly prophesied by the Prophet Zechariah, in
chapter 13: 8 & 9.
"'In the
whole Land', declares the LORD, two-thirds will be struck down and
perish: yet one-third will be left in it...
This
third I will bring into the fire, I will refine them like
silver...and gold.
Ch
14: 2 gives other results, including: "Half
the city will go into exile."
Please note: this happened AD 66 - 70 and will not happen
again!
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
A. SO ~ IN THE 21ST CENTURY WILL ISRAEL [ALONE] BE INVOLVED IN WAR AGAIN? Probably only 2 more, by our careful studies.
1. All war is
evil, but as we have shown in the examples above, GOD
can use wars for good purposes. He still has good purposes for Israel
now.
>
This will be the specific reason for the next 2 wars, for Israel,
(referred to above). However we explain the
details of them or the specific reasons here.
[Link
to: 'Iran ~Israel~ Egypt...' also 'Gog and Magog, what do they mean?'
They are written about Israel from a Christian perspective, though
true to God's Word.]
>
Israel's attitude to war is clear to see ~ by those who want to see -
truth.
Modern Israel would prefer to
solve differences by negotiations, or if forced into a war, to use
all methods possible to spare innocent Civilians in war zones. This
was shown in the Gaza war of 2009 and in 2012.
> "Mercy
in the midst of the judgement of war" is a principle respected
in a few parts of the Western world. Therefore, especially since the
rise of 'Humanism' and the so called 'Age of enlightenment' from
about the mid 1800's with the spread of people to new areas of the
world and modern means of Travel and communications, and the
formation of the U.N.O, concepts of more 'merciful' rules of warfare
and attitudes to war generally, started to emerge, in some places.
Therefore there are number of 'prohibitions' about use of certain
types of weapons, and the placing of land mines, and so on. Islam has
no use for these!
>> However circumstances have to be faced realistically especially in war situations. This leads to the next principle.
2.
So ADONAI was preparing the concept of a New Covenant,
which would make Israel ~ "His Holy
People" ~ so that would ensure Israel of Victory,
and peace, instead of the constant threat of war! "
'In those days and at that time,' declares
ADONAI, 'search will be
made for Israel's guilt, but there will be none, and for the sins of
Judah ~ but none will be found, for I will forgive the Remnant I
spare'." Jerem. 50: 20.They will all come to God
~ His way!
> This reminds us that
Isra'el's God has Spiritual plans to bless His people.
This
would mean victory, peace and security. ~ It would be
conditional on Israel's true
relationship with a Holy God, through Yeshua/Jesus, His Son. These
conditions are spelt out so lovingly in Isaiah chapters 48 & 49.
Was God weeping when He summed it up in verse 17 – 19? “This
is what the LORD says – your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel:
‘I AM the LORD your God, Who teaches you what is best for you,
Who directs you in the way you should go. If only you had paid
attention to My commands, your peace would have been like a river,
your righteousness like the waves of the sea. Your descendants would
have been like the sand, your children like its numberless grains;
their name would never be cut off, [in war] nor
destroyed before Me’.”
One
Day, in a few years, they will all pay attention, and turn in
faith to their God!
This is still the way ADONAI feels about today's Jews ~ not only in Israel!
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
B.
~ Now we look at RECENT WARS REGARDING
ISRAEL
~ In the light of Scriptures ~
THAT IS: PAST WARS ~
FOR THE MODERN STATE OF ISRA'EL.
>
All of the wars Israel has been required to fight
since their existence as a re-established Nation
in their own Land, in 1948, have truly been examples of God
assisted wars! We will not explain more, as whole books have been
written about this. The best remembered wars were all seen as almost
impossible odds.
Yet
discerning people who love God and love Israel, call these ‘miracles’
that showed the impossible ‘odds’ –
yet God helped Israel to win them!
>
In each of the 6 main wars, fought since 1948, in ’56,
’67, ’73, '78 and ’82, in Lebanon, then the
weird ‘Intefada' s’ - first '87 -'93, then 2000 - '05 -
terrorist attacks in Israel, the costs were great, in
resources, man-power, and victims!
>
The fact is, that legally - Israel won all of these wars,
though this is not accepted by other nations.
While each war represented much anti-Israel and anti-God
activities of Satan, God used them in different ways. *
*
Several times they were able to gain more
territory - even the whole of the City of Jerusalem in
1967, making it possible to declare it to be “The eternal,
indivisible, Capital City of Israel.”
*
Great lessons were learned too. The IDF [Israel Defence Force] is one
of the best trained, equipped and principled worldwide!
* [It is worth noting that when there is a natural
Disaster anywhere in the world, including Muslim Nations, (Turkey in
2011) or far away, (e.g. Haiti) Israel is often the first to help!]
> Welding Israel into one Nation. * The
potential threat of war, also has meant that every young person,
male and female, (with some exceptions for religious students) were
required to train in the Israeli Defence Force, [IDF], bringing
the nation together in a disciplined way, inspite of
coming from over 120 different countries. It means that the IDF is
always in a state of war-readiness, which has been crucial each time
they were attacked, usually giving little time to prepare.
> Even since the year 2000, Israel was brought into
short wars, twice.
In mid-year 2006 Israel
found herself involved in a seventh war, which again, we must
believe, was allowed by The Sovereign LORD, the Holy One of Israel
for a reason. We believe ‘The Israel – Gaza - Lebanon
War’, then the 2 'Gaza wars' in 2009 and 2012
were, sadly ones of "unfinished business" as Israel
continued to be the target of hundreds of missiles from Gaza,
throughout 2009 - 2012! The presence of USA security on the borders
of Sinai [with Egypt's O.K.] is a 'KEY'.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
C.
FUTURE WARS INVOLVING ISRAEL.
These will prepare for God’s next
piece of His Plan on Israel’s behalf!
>>
First, NOTE: Israel must have a time of feeling secure
and at peace, in their own Land, for a few years, according to
Ezekiel 38. **
This is stated clearly in verses 8, 11
and 14: "a Land that has recovered
from war..." ~ "a peaceful and unsuspecting People, all of
them living without walls..." ~ "When My People are living
in safety..." It seems impossible, especially in
2012 & 2013 even, when the threats and influence of IRAN against
Israel is considered! Yet that sense of security (and a false peace)
WILL happen.
~
God's written Word must be seen to be totally true! ~
A1. SO ISRAEL'S NEXT WAR [1st of 2 more significant ones] WILL BE WITH ISLAMIC NEIGHBOURS - largely controlled by IRAN.
1. There have
been gradual changes over the last 30 + years with the emergence of
more radical forms of Islam, especially. Perhaps one of God's
Strategies has been that the various sections (or 'denominations')
within Islam disagree with each other, inspite of the fact 57
Nations formed the OIC ~ that is the 'Organisation of Islamic
Conferences'. Yet Sunni and Shi'ite are 'enemies'.
2. Tragically, the ONE
thing that unites Islam is their hatred of Jewish Israel. We
invite you to read our paper about 'Islam, Israel and Modern
Warfare'.
Both Islam and
Israel have different approaches to War, with different results!
3. Therefore God has a
plan to use 'War' to bring 'security' to Israel for a time! There
is no way Israel could ever have a sense of 'security', [let
alone 'peace'] while Iran continues to hold the power over
other Muslim Militant groups, such as Hamas in Gaza, and other
radical Groups there; Hizballah in Lebanon -(it even restricts what
the elected Government can do), and Al Qaeda, also other groups
with anti-western agenda's, and lethal escapades in various Muslim
Nations [Afghanistan shows what powerful Islamic Forces in one
nation, like the Taliban can do!]
>> So Israel has to have security and 'peace' from ALL its neighbours.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
A 2. THE NEXT WAR FOR THE M.E. will be TO GIVE ISRAEL 'SECURITY'.
1. This
potential for a M.E. war has been 'brewing' for years, with all
kinds of efforts to deflect a war, especially with the threatened
development of NUCLEAR weapons, principally by Iran. So a litany
of conferences, sanctions, threats and efforts have been taking place
for some 30 years, but especially since 2,000.
2. A war against Iran and or its proxies has
been feared by many Leaders.
Yet
we, with our prayerful Study of the Bible have felt this will be
organised by God Himself. This war with Iran
[especially the Leaders] will fulfill a Prophecy of Jeremiah, writing
some 500 years BCE, in 49: 37 - in one verse!
[Remember it is the
Most High God of Israel
speaking.]
"I
will shatter Iran before their foes... I will bring disaster on
them... I will pursue them with the sword... and destroy her 'king'
and officials', declares ADONAI." [Some
Bible translations use the ancient name of 'Elam' ~ now 'Iran'.
"Swords" equate to modern weapons that Jeremiah knew
nothing about!]
But
it will all happen - maybe even in 2013 -14?]
>> FIRST, there could be
other wars to deal with 'Iran's proxies' the various
anti-Israel armies, (like Hamas in the South) which had a 'second
part war' in 2012. Also Hizballah in Lebanon, plus Iran's agents in
Iraq or Syria, etc.
1.
YET! There is also a clear prophetic word in the Bible for these
wars, (as above - but really all part of 'one war'), given by Isaiah
in chapter 41: 8 - 16.
NOTE:
this message is specifically to modern
Israel, so, this is to ~ ethnically ~ Jewish ~
Israel, and those who are Israelis, by conviction.

"But
you, O Isra'EL, My servant, Jacob whom I have chosen, You descendants
of Abraham My friend,
I took you from the ends of the Earth,
from the farthest corners I called you."
[From 1840's on, Jews returned.]
"I
said; 'you are My servant, I have chosen you and not rejected you.'
So
do not fear, for I AM with you; do not be dismayed, for I AM your
God.
I
will strengthen you; I will uphold you with My righteous Right Hand."
[Yeshua is 'God's Right Hand' - especially mentioned in the
Psalms.]
"ALL who
rage against you..." [Not the entire nations, but the
extreme Terrorists from within them], "will surely be
ashamed and disgraced; those who oppose you will be as nothing and
perish. Though you search for your enemies, you will not find them.
[Intelligence forces will still be active.]
Those who wage war against you will be as
nothing at all.
"
For I AM ~ YHWH ~ADONAI ~the LORD your God, Who takes hold of your
Right Hand and says to you, 'Do not fear I WILL help you. Do not be
afraid, O worm Jacob, O little Israel, for I MYSELF will help you'
declares the LORD, your REDEEMER, the Holy One of Isra'EL."
[Redeemer, Kinsman]
"So
I will make you into a threshing sledge, new and sharp, with many
teeth." [ISRAEL now well prepared for war, since1948 to
now!]
"You will
thresh the mountains, [leaders] and crush them, and
reduce the hills, [supporters] to chaff. You will
winnow them, [give them a good shaking up] and the wind
will pick them up and a gale will blow them away." [The
nations as such will exist in a less angry form until Ezekiel 38 it
seems]
"But
You, [Isra'EL] will
rejoice in the LORD and glory in the HOLY ONE of Isra'EL."
Even though in Nov '12, by Egypt accepting security help from USA for it's Sinai borders (along the Suez Canal, and the Sinai-Israel border) an interim 'ceasefire' was agreed to by Israel. Hamas had to agree, but it may not last.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>> SECOND, it is very possible that this will then develop into the WAR AGAINST IRAN, as described above, described by Jeremiah.
[Please see the Scripture above from Jeremiah 49:35 -39 and our article on Iran ~ Israel ~ here. We do not want this article to be too long, or repeat what has been written elsewhere.] When Israel wins ~ this will put fear into other nations and lead to the time of 'security' described in Ezekiel 38!
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
THE
RESULT FOR ISRAEL WILL BE A NEW EXPERIENCE!
First result: [To
see the Scripture scroll up to >> 'First NOTE' ** or see
Eze 38.]
>
The resulting promised 'security' and apparent 'peace', will
enable Israel to become even more prosperous, developing the
resources of gas especially, also partly through trade (by Internet)
Investments and through (mainly Christian) Tourism. [Ezekiel
38 talks about Israel's prosperity, which Islam wants to
'plunder'.] Incidentally this false 'peace' may well help other M.E.
nations like Jordan, or Egypt, for a time. [Think about Isaiah 19:
17.]
Second result:
>
The price will be isolation, which we believe has been one
of God's desires for some time. Like a Father, His
greatest longing is for His people to want Him alone, not
putting their trust in other nations, (even USA), let
alone the UNO, or even in their own fine IDF.
"A nation alone" it
is called in the Tanakh. See, for an example:
Numbers 23: 9, - God, speaking through Balaam. In Deut. 33: 28,
Moshe's last prophecy he said: "Israel
will live in safety alone".
THIS has never been
true in the whole of Israel's 3,000+ years, (realising 'Israel' did
not exist for nearly 2,000 years), but it will surely be true,
some year soon!
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2.
YET THE SECOND MOST CRUCIAL WAR OF ALL WARS IN THE MIDDLE EAST ~ FOR
ISRAEL ~
IS
THE STILL FUTURE ISLAMIC - 'MAGOG WAR'!
>This
one crucial war is
the ~ only future war described in detail
~ in Scripture! Ezekiel 38 & 39! [Completely
different from 'Armageddon'.]
It
will be ADONAI against ‘Gog
and Magog’. The difference with this next special war is, that
Israel will not be able, nor need to
fight in the conventional war mould we have known.
Israel's 'suffering' will be because of the threat and fear of
the Magog Army on their northern Border. This fear and the
quick relief that will come is described in Jer. 30: 4 - 11. [See
'the Time of Jacob's Trouble' here]
~ This is how God will want it to be, for a special reason! ~
This
is because this 'Magog war' will be waged by the acts of The
Sovereign LORD alone!
This
is the Ezekiel War (of 38 & 39) specific to the Middle
East, which ends with great blessings for
Israel, and great honour to God, but will have very
serious worldwide implications, bringing global disaster as a result
of great earthquakes. Best you read the details in any Bible for
yourself, Ezekiel ch. 38 & 39. [Compare Rev. 6: 12 - 17, the
breaking of the 6th Seal.] The details given are amazing both for
Israel, and for their Islamic, Russian-led Army!
Very
Important to know about!
>However
in honesty, we remind ourselves of God’s
unchanging longings for Israel. Jeremiah
50: 4/5
"
'In those days and at that time' declares ADONAI, the People of
Israel and the People of Judah will go in tears to seek ADONAI their
God. They will ask the way to [the true spiritual
- not political] ZION, and turn their
faces toward it.
They
will come and bind themselves to YHWH in an everlasting Covenant that
will not be forgotten'."
Note:
~ ZION was really meant to represent ADONAI and His Presence in
Jerusalem! ~
These verses are
absolutely crucial in understand
that ADONAI only wants GOOD for every person, and especially
every individual in Israel!
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~
Yet in His all-knowing wisdom ~ He allows wars for Israel! ~
>
Remember though that ADONAI grieves over every death in Israel,
whether by abortions or vehicle accidents or diseases or in wars!
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
So
these thoughts prepare us to think about -
1.
THE PURPOSES OF WAR IN THE MIND AND PLANS OF ADONAI, 'THE GOD
OF JUSTICE'.
>>
To remove evil powers, but always after a very long time
of patience with them. An example is found in
Genesis 15:16 where God revealed to Abraham a future 400 year
‘interval’ for his Israelite descendants in Egypt.
"In the fourth generation your
descendants will come back here, for the sin of the Amorites has
not yet reached its full measure.” God
also indicated He would “punish the
nation, (Egypt) they served as slaves…”
Whoever
hurts God’s Jewish People, hurts God Himself!
>> To discipline His people, but always
ensuring that a remnant would be saved to benefit from the sad
lessons of war. Most of the Bible enhances this theme, but we
praise God for verses like Nehemiah 9: 27, “You
handed them over to their enemies… but in Your great
compassion you gave them Deliverers…” See
Lamentations 3: 22: "Because of
ADONAI'S great LOVE we are not consumed, for HIS compassions NEVER
FAIL, they are new every morning. Great is your faithfulness!"
>> To show His own
glorious saving power and love! This is especially
emphasised in the 47 times in the book of Ezekiel where the repeated
phrase is “then they will know that
I AM the Sovereign LORD!” God gave this as
a reason for His destruction of the Egyptian army – remember
Exodus 14?
2. GOD WILL USE HIS POWER
TO DESTROY THE THREATENED 'MAGOG ARMY' TO SAVE ISRAEL, SHOWING THE
WORLD HE IS THE TRUE GOD!
> The glorious, victorious,
joyful result is repeated many times by the ancient prophets
of Israel! Take just a few verses from one Prophet ~
Jeremiah 30: 18 - 22! "This is what
ADONAI says: 'I will restore the fortunes of Jacob's tents,'
[the true descendents of Jacob, the original prince
called ' Isra'el' by God ~ all true, ethnic Jews;] 'and
have compassion on his dwellings; The City will be rebuilt on her
ruins, and the Palace will stand on its proper place. From them will
come songs of thanksgiving, and the sound of rejoicing! I will add to
their numbers, and they will not be decreased. I will bring them
HONOUR, and they will not be disdained...
I
will punish all who oppress them.
Their Leader will be one of their
own; their Ruler will arise ~ among them.
I will bring him near and he will
come close to ME... declares ADONAI'."
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3. FINALLY: IS THIS STUDY, ANY HELP IN CONSIDERING THE M.E. WARS OF THIS CENTURY?
a)
ADONAI will be shown to be Sovereign in
every serious event, and in answer to prayer
He will be glorified as He promised. Your prayers and
mine!
b)
ADONAI hates the evil power which caused suffering under
Communism but is also especially seen in Muslim nations, which
according to many records show so much cruelty, from regimentation to
torture and repression over the years. Sometimes God uses one
evil power to punish another, e.g. allowing a million deaths over the
8 years of the Iraq/Iran war alone. This does not
include the pain of the number of refugees from these nations, all
over the world, partly fulfilling the prophecy of Jer. 49:34-39 only
in our day!
Afghanistan, for
many years also a hotbed of great evil and cruelty and drugs.
Countries in Africa,
Asia and Sth America have also suffered unbelievable cruelty.
~ God notices, and will deal with those He
chooses to punish, in HIS time.
c)
Finally (soon) God’s actions, which will weaken the power of
Islam, [in preparation for the ‘One World
Government and Religion’ of the false prophet of Rev.13, a
definite, terrifying seven years, called the 'Time of
Tribulation'.]
The claim that
Allah is ‘the great god’ is a blasphemy which ADONAI,
the HOLY ONE of ISRAEL Himself will deal with - especially
through the ‘Magog War’.
This
could possibly be before the next decade.
d)
Also ~ our belief from the Tanakh is that even that war will
also hasten great blessings being available to
Muslims. This could be one of the strategic results
of the above point, and so in Isaiah 19: 23-25, ADONAI
says, “In that day the three will be a blessing on the Earth
~ Egypt My people ~ Assyria My handiwork, and Israel ~ My
inheritance”. This will
happen but it means the worldwide influence of Islam must be
broken before millions of people can be freed from the power of
Islam. [We believe Joel 2: 28 - 32 fits in here.]
e) It seems clear that
in any future wars ADONAI'S PROPHETIC WORDS in the TANAKH will show
clearly that El Shaddai ADONAI is the Supreme God ~ which will
vindicate those of us who believe in Him! This very
clear in all of Ezekiel 36 - 39! Also many other prophecies,
especially in Isaiah 60!
f)
Even the M.E rebel events 'for changes in Government' and the
anti-capalist protest marches, and the recent Humanistic teaching of
Gaia and 'Danger to the Planet theories' are all
preparing for the One World Government and religion, attended as
they are by every religious group from ‘moderate’ Muslims
to liberal Christians to Hindus, to Asian peoples. Even those
who would probably call themselves atheists, and ‘Greenies’
- they will be part of the one world religious ‘party’,
claiming to bring 'peace'. [See green-agenda.com.]
f) Any time of peace
which the world, (or any part of it) claims to be
enjoying, can only be a ‘false peace’, for without ADONAI
there can never be real Peace for a whole Nation. Daniel wrote in ch.
9: 26, "War will continue till the
end, and desolations have been decreed." Note:
Armageddon is the Anti-christ's WORLD ARMY against the 'Saints',
all God's People still on Earth not only Jews.
~ Looking for peace without the True God of the TANAKH and Creation is useless! ~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4.
LASTLY: WHAT CAN GOD-FEARING PEOPLE DO RIGHT NOW?
We
can include prayers for all those involved in wars, who honour the
Supreme LORD GOD of Hosts.
Psalm
144…“Praise be to the LORD
my Rock, who trains my hands for war, my fingers for battle.
He is my loving God and my
Fortress, my Stronghold, and my Deliverer, my Shield in whom I take
refuge… Part Your Heavens, O LORD, and come down; touch the
mountains [of Evil] so that they smoke.
Send
forth lightening and scatter the enemies,
shoot
Your arrows and rout them.
Reach
down Your hand from on High;
deliver
me, and rescue me.”
AMEN."
~ So be it!
If
you are at anytime involved with these wars, please remember there
will be thousands of Evangelical Christians praying for ALL involved!
GOD
WILL BRING GOOD OUT OF IT ALL ~ FOR THOSE WHO LOVE HIM!
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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